Corrupção (”payola”)
(penso que faz sentido, na alínea dedicada ao papel da música na rádio, incluir algumas notas sobre o papel da indústria discográfica relativamente à rádio).
Um texto de Corey Deitz aborda a questão, revelada em finais de Julho, dos pagamentos a animadores de rádios dos Estados Unidos para garantir a passagem de determinadas músicas, aquilo a que chamam nos EUA “payola” (”The word comes from a merging of the words “Pay” and “Victrola”. Victrola was a brand name gramophone product of the Victor Talking Machine Company. A gramophone was an early record player (…) As radio stations began to use Victrolas to provide music for transmission, record companies soon realized that getting their songs played on the radio was very helpful in selling sheet music and more recordings”).
O autor diz que este costume iniciou-se na década de 20 do século passado e já teve alguns processos em tribunal. Uma curiosidade: “When a broadcast licensee has received or been promised payment for the airing of program material, then, at the time of the airing, the station must disclose that fact and identify who paid for or promised to pay for the material. ” Ou seja, o animador da rádio ou a rádio, genericamente, devem dizer que receberam dinheiro (ou algum outro incentivo) para passar aquela música…
A conclusão de Corey Deitz:
““Pay-for-Play”, “Payola”, “Bribery”, or whatever you want to call it, has had a relationship with Radio practically since Radio had a relationship with listeners. The latest disclosures from Attorney General Spitzer’s office can only reinforce the disenchantment of some radio listeners who feel many radio stations provide little variety, music repetition, and unresponsive attitudes.
Is it any wonder the technologies of mp3 players, Podcasting, Satellite Radio, Streaming Internet Radio, radio on cell phones have been embraced so quickly by the public?
Music companies will probably always try to influence radio stations to play songs. But, for the first time since Radio first captured the imagination of millions, the masses now have their own “Pay-for-Play” technology: an iPod, CD burners, and downloads. ”
